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Tri-Nation Competition Grafenwoehr Germany

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Tri-Nation Competition Grafenwoehr Germany

Soldiers from the U.S. (in lighter camouflage) and the Czech Republic work together on a mission during the Tri-Nation Competition at U.S. Army Europe’s Joint Multinational Training Command in Grafenwoehr, Germany, June 27. The four-day competition is designed to build camaraderie between partner nations. (Photo by Gertrud Zach)

Latvian Defence Minister: NATO will face new challenges

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Baltic News Network – July 15, 2012

Latvia Defence Minister Artis Pabriks will partake in the International Global Defence seminar in Rome, Italy on July 16-17. The minister will talk about NATO’s role, when the transition period in Afghanistan concludes.
(more) http://ow.ly/1lmQ2T 

Artis Pabriks

Artis Pabriks (Photo credit: Latvian Foreign Ministry)

 

Heritage – Keeping America Safe: Why U.S. Bases in Europe Remain Vital

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Keeping America Safe: Why U.S. Bases in Europe Remain Vital

By 
July 11, 2012

Executive Summary

As part of a policy that is shrinking America’s military presence in the world, the Obama Administration’s recent defense cuts heavily impact the U.S. military footprint in Europe. These cuts are sending the wrong signal on America’s commitment to transatlantic security and will embolden U.S. adversaries in the Euro–Atlantic region. Most importantly, the cuts will reduce the ability and flexibility of the U.S. to react to the unexpected in Eurasia and the Middle East.
(more)   http://t.co/2Ygk7MA5

Brookings: Are Europeans a Better Transatlantic Security Partner than Meets the Eye?

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Brookings: Are Europeans a Better Transatlantic Security Partner than Meets the Eye?

Clara M. O’Donnell and Patryk Pawlak, July 6, 2012

The latest wave of European military spending cuts is swelling the ranks of Americans who believe that Europeans are not contributing enough to global security. But this assessment is too harsh. It is true that Europeans spend less on defence than their American counterparts. They have also been less willing to use force in recent years. But the US itself is reassessing the merit of its military interventions over the last decade. And when one takes into account policies that are not strictly military, such as aid, sanctions and homeland security, Europeans are making some significant contributions to international stability. (more) http://t.co/VfFVJpv0

 

The Diplomat: Do U.S. Cuts Threaten its Allies?

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Military allies of the United States.

Military allies of the United States. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Do U.S. Cuts Threaten its Allies?

March 28, 2012 By Yoshiaki Yano

An increasingly cash-strapped America is promising significant cuts to its military. Coupled with a rising China, would the U.S. have to give up on its allies? (more) http://t.co/DF8NSTgv

Turkey continues to use veto powers to block Israel’s international aspirations

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Locator

Locator (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Turkey is blocking Israel and the EU from participating in the upcoming NATO summit in Chicago. Turkey recently celebrated its 60th year of membership in NATO. The West is also anxious to prevent Turkey from moving further away from western interests in its foreign policy decisions.

The stated purpose for blocking Israel is to force Israel into issuing an official apology for the deaths and injuries that occurred during the raid on the MV Mavi Marmara. The ship claimed to be carrying humanitarian aid and attempted to circumvent Israel’s naval blockade of Gaza. Israeli forces boarded the ship, killing eight Turkish civilians and a U.S. citizen. Israel claims its personnel acted in self-defense and refuses to apologize. Turkey also accepts no blame for the incident, despite supporting the effort to run the blockade.

Israel claims a terrorist organization with ties to Hamas provided the ship for the activist flotilla that intended to run the blockade. Turkey insists the flotilla was entirely manned and organized by activists who only wished to bring humanitarian supplies to Gaza.

Turkish block on Israel, EU at NATO summit raises eyebrows in West

According to (Sedat) Laçiner (a Turkish academic and specialist on the Middle East) Turkey cannot consider Israel, a country that has killed its citizens in international waters, a partner country in NATO, the organization that is committed to ensuring international security. “Israel, a country that has killed Turkish citizens and one American citizen, first needs to acknowledge the crime against humanity it committed in the Mavi Marmara ship raid, offer an apology to Turkey over the raid, pay compensation to the families of the raid victims and normalize bilateral relations with Turkey,” said Laçiner adding, “Only after that can Israel have the chance to cooperate with NATO allies.”

Turkish foreign minister rules out any cooperation with Israel

“It is out of the question for us to be together with Israel in any partnership activity in any international organization, not just NATO. We have already said that we have suspended such cooperation, except for forums such as the United Nations where all countries are members,” (Turkey’s Foreign Minister Ahmet) Davutoğlu said.

Turkey vetoes Israel’s latest NATO partnership bid, despite criticisms

When asked whether Turkey would allow Israel to participate in the NATO process if Israel offers an apology and pays compensation for the lethal Mavi Marmara raid, diplomatic sources replied that a new assessment of the situation would be done in that case. “For Israel the biggest prize will be the normalization of relations with Turkey,” said the same diplomatic source. In addition, Turkey prevented Israel from taking part in NATO’s long-term operation “Active Endeavor” in the Mediterranean Sea.
The naval patrols — known as Operation Active Endeavor and usually including four warships — were launched in the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks. The operation was initially restricted to member nations but since 2004 has included vessels from partner nations. Turkey is also blocking Israel’s attempt to appoint a representative to NATO headquarters due to Israel’s non-membership in NATO.

Estonian worries about Russian moves in the Baltic region

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Locator map of the Baltic region – Estonia, La...

Locator map of the Baltic region – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and the russian Kaliningrad Oblast. Deutsch: Lagekarte des Baltikums – Estland, Lettland, Litauen und Oblast Kaliningrad. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Some Estonian officials are raising warnings about changes to the Russian units and weapons in the Baltic region, such as the Iskander missiles and S-400 anti-aircraft weapon system recently stationed in Kaliningrad, suggesting that it is part of a more aggressive Russian strategy for the region.

Estonian Ministry Document Warns of Russian Military Expansion

Meanwhile other Estonian officials say not to worry, it’s modernization and not really a threat.

Retired Estonian General Brushes Off Fears Over Russian Military Activity

 

Focus on Europe: Turkey (April 11, 2012)

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Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey

Several articles on Turkey today, most related to the situation with Syria.

Three of the articles are from Turkish media outlet Today’s Zaman:

One is a commentary about apparent preparations the Turkish government is making to clear the way for intervention in Syria.

Another is a story on Kofi Annan‘s visit to Syrian refugee camps in Turkey.

The third is on Turkey requesting the UN Security Council to take action to protect Syrians.

Another story, this one from Enduring America is a review of several issues in Turkey, and focuses on Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan’s leadership in the country’s response to the Syria crisis.

Two articles, also from Today’s Zaman, relate to Turkey’s complicated relationship with Iran.

The first Iran article is a column about the twists and turns in Turkey’s efforts to gain influence with the Arab world and Iran, and how Iran appears to have turned away from those efforts.

The second Iran piece describes Turkey’s negative response to Iranian claims that Turkey apologized for recent harsh criticism of Iran.

Focus on Europe: Russia (April 11, 2012)

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The Kremlin

Ten articles today on Russia, ranging from the mundane to the bizarre.

I’ll start with the bizarre, or at least surprising, story from Business Insider. It says that Russian troops are massing near the border to the Republic of Georgia, ready to move to Armenia to respond to any Israeli and/or U.S. attack on Iran. I say the article is bizarre because this is the only article (picked up by a number of sites, I must admit) I’ve seen about this. Maybe it’s a huge scoop.

I also found an interesting Christian Science Monitor story about Russian President-elect Vladimir Putin and the challenges he’ll face at home and abroad as soon as he takes office on may 7.

Here is article on Russia’s “willingness” to talk with Syrian opposition groups and here is an opinion piece on Russia’s (and China’s) “victory” on the Syrian issue and how that signals America’s decline.

Russia is apparently busy on the rocket and missile front, as suggested by three DefenceTalk articles on various Russian weapons systems: S-400 Missiles deployed in Russia’s Baltic Fleet, a new thermobaric rocket, and the S-500, a new generation surface-to-air missile system.

Atlantic Sentinel, via Wikistrat, has an interesting story on a Baltic port to be built for shipping oil from the Urals.

Moscow Times has a report on ongoing unrest, at least among Russia’s communists and other opposition groups, about the Russian government’s plan to let NATO use a Russian airport to help move people and equipment out of Afghanistan.

And for the mundane, but also a bit odd – the German sports clothing company Adidas has been fined for late delivery of sports uniforms and shoes to the Russian Army, according to this report by Europe Online.

Focus on Europe: The Caucasus Region

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Azerbaijan and Georgia were the subjects of several articles and posts today.

World Politics Review and the Sunday edition of the Turkish outlet Zaman carried articles on the speculation that Israel intends to use Azeri bases and airspace for attacks on Iran‘s nuclear facilities, speculation that the Azerbaijan government denies.

Eurasianet has a piece on the debate stirred up by a Georgian TV show that explores “Women’s Logic.”

Euronews has an article on the election of a former KGB agent in the recent presidential election in South Ossetia, a breakaway region of Georgia that has declared itself a republic. The “election” winner has expressed a desire to unite South Ossetia with the Russian province North Ossetia, making both part of Russia.

Defencetalk has a brief on Georgia testing their first domestically designed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle today. Georgia President Saakashvilisaid he would attend the test.

Map of Georgia showing the autonomous republic...